Do you ever feel like your furry friend will eat just about anything? While dogs certainly have an adventurous palate, there are some foods that can be extremely harmful to their health. As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to know which foods to avoid to keep your dog safe and healthy. In this article, we’ll go over 5 common foods that are toxic for dogs, including why they’re harmful, the symptoms of toxicity, and what to do if your dog ingests them.
Chocolate
It’s no secret that dogs love a good treat, but chocolate is one food that you should always keep out of reach. Chocolate contains theobromine, a compound that dogs can’t metabolize as easily as humans. This can lead to a buildup of theobromine in their system, which can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, rapid breathing, and even seizures. In severe cases, chocolate toxicity can be fatal. If your dog ingests chocolate, it’s important to seek veterinary care right away.
Grapes and Raisins
Grapes and raisins may seem like harmless snacks, but they can actually be quite dangerous for dogs. While it’s unclear exactly why these foods are toxic, they can cause kidney failure in dogs. Symptoms of grape and raisin toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and decreased appetite. If you suspect that your dog has ingested grapes or raisins, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately.
Onions and Garlic
While onions and garlic may be staples in many human diets, they should never be given to dogs. These foods contain compounds that can damage your dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms of onion and garlic toxicity include weakness, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. If your dog has ingested these foods, seek veterinary care right away.
Avocado
Avocado may be a trendy and healthy food for humans, but it’s actually quite toxic to dogs. The fruit contains persin, a compound that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. In severe cases, it can also lead to breathing difficulties and even death. If your dog ingests avocado, it’s important to contact your veterinarian right away.
Xylitol
Xylitol is a sugar substitute that’s often found in sugar-free gum and other products. While it may be safe for humans, it’s extremely toxic to dogs. Xylitol can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of xylitol toxicity include vomiting, loss of coordination, and seizures. In severe cases, it can even lead to liver failure. If your dog ingests xylitol, seek veterinary care right away.
Safe Foods for Dogs
While there are many foods that dogs should avoid, there are also plenty of safe and healthy options. Some of the best foods for dogs include lean meats, such as chicken , turkey, and salmon. Also fruits and vegetables like apples, blueberries, and carrots can be beneficial to your dog’s diet.
- Carrots: These crunchy veggies are an excellent source of fiber, potassium, and Vitamin A. They’re also low in calories, making them a great snack for dogs who need to lose weight.
- Blueberries: These tiny fruits are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and Vitamins C and K. They’re also low in calories and can help improve a dog’s immune system and cognitive function.
- Salmon: This fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation and improve a dog’s coat and skin health. It’s also a great source of protein and Vitamin B12.
- Sweet potatoes: These root vegetables are a great source of fiber, Vitamins A and C, and potassium. They’re also low in fat and calories, making them a healthy addition to any dog’s diet.
- Peanut butter: This tasty spread is a great source of protein and healthy fats. Just make sure to choose a brand that doesn’t contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that is toxic to dogs. Try these allergy support chews, for example.
If you’re looking for the best food for frenchies with allergies, talk to your veterinarian about hypoallergenic dog food options. Additionally, if your dog suffers from skin allergies, consider adding supplements to their diet. Some of the best supplements for dog skin allergies include fish oil and probiotics.
Garlic (in small quantities) is safe to be given to dogs (unlike onions).
Garlic (in the correct dosage for the size of your dog’s weight) but mustn’t be given to certain Japanese breeds, whelping/pregnant dogs or puppies under 6months of age actually is a great flea deterrent/prevention as part of a natural layered approach.
Please research this.
Alex – Thank you for your comment. I have seen some sites promote certain benefits of garlic for dogs if given in small amounts. Including the exclusions you mentioned. However, a lot of the research seems fairly inconclusive so I choose to avoid it all together for my dogs. If you do choose to use garlic in your dog’s food or supplements, please do your research and do not overdo it. Even the sites that promote garlic for dogs agree that there are strict guidelines to follow. I’ve linked a related article from the AKC.
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-garlic/#:~:text=Is%20It%20Safe%20for%20Dogs,dogs%20but%20not%20to%20humans.